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1. Types and principles of flow meters
1. Mechanical principles: Instruments belonging to this type of principle include differential pressure type and rotor type using Bernoullis theorem; The impulse equation and movable tube equation using the momentum theorem; Using the direct mass formula of Newtons second law. Target based on the principle of fluid momentum; Turbine type using the angular momentum theorem; Vortex type and vortex street type utilizing the principle of fluid oscillation; Utilize pitot tube type, volumetric type, weir, trough type, etc. that utilize the total static pressure difference.
2、 Electrical principles: Instruments used for this type of principle include electromagnetic, differential capacitive, inductive, strain resistance, etc.
3、 Acoustic principles: There are ultrasonic and acoustic (shock wave) methods that use acoustic principles for flow measurement.
4、 Thermal principles: There are various methods for measuring flow using thermal principles, such as calorimetry, direct calorimetry, indirect calorimetry, etc.
5、 Optical principles: Laser and photoelectric instruments belong to this type of principle.
6、 Based on physical principles, instruments such as nuclear magnetic resonance and nuclear radiation belong to this type of principle. Other principles include labeling principles (tracer principle, nuclear magnetic resonance principle), related principles, etc. Extended data flowmeter is one of the important instruments in industrial measurement. With the development of industrial production, the requirements for accuracy and range of flow measurement are becoming increasingly high, and flow measurement technology is advancing rapidly.


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